Feedback Stress: Does Auditory Feedback Negatively Affect Performance o

The Stroop EffectIn his diachronic study, Stroop rig that meter reading works of colors interfered with individuals ability to identify the sign color the word was printed in when the two differed (i.e., the word BLUE compose in red ink) (1935). However, the basis of this phenomenon can be traced back to Cattell who found that naming colors and pictures took twice as long to accomplish than reading the word these colors or pictures represented (1886). He think that this was payable to reading being an mechanical process while identifying colors or pictures requires a conscious effort (Cattell, 1886). MacLeod (1991) reflects that it was Cattells work which strongly influenced futurity psychologist including Stroop.In his experiment, Stroop investigated how the reaction time to name colors increased when it conflicted with the automatic process of reading. He broke down his experiment into three erupts. In the first, he tested how reading the name of a color printed in a different ink color (i.e., BLUE) differed from reading the name of a color printed in black ink (i.e., BLUE). The difference between the name of the color and the ink color it was printed in caused a slight rub resulting in an increased reaction time of 2.3 seconds (Stroop, 1935). In the second part of his experiment, Stroop (1935) looked at reaction time differences between naming the color of potent blocks (i.e., ) versus naming the color of the ink not the name of the color (i.e., responding flushed for BLUE). He found that participants required 74% more time to name the color of the ink when it did not agree with the name of the color (Stroop, 1935). Stroop concluded that it was the interference between the automatic process of reading the na... ...a preliminary feedback discussion theory. Psychological Bulletin, 119(2), 254-284. doi 10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.254MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop Effect An integrative review. Psychologi cal Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203. doi 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163Richards, A., French, C. C., Johnson, W. Naparstek, J., & Williams, J. (1992). Effects of mood enjoyment and anxiety on performance of an emotional Stroop task. British Journal of Psychology, 83(4), 479-491.Shor, R. E. (1975). An auditory analog of the Stroop test. Journal of General Psychology, 93(2), 281-288.Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial communicatory reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643-662.Thorndike, E. L. (1913). Educational psychology, volume ii The psychology of learning. impudent York, NY Teachers College, Columbia University.